Newspaper Cuttings from the Eastern Cape

BALL

Mr. & Mrs. Pat BALL of Walmer, Port Elizabeth, celebrated their 60th wedding anniversary recently and, although the anniversary day was actually last Tuesday, the couple admitted they had celebrated for more or less the entire week. "We started the celebrations with a family lunch last Sunday," Mrs. Marjory BALL said. "And after that it was more or less continuous,"

There was also a special service at the St. John's Anglican Church on Tuesday, followed by a tea-party at the church hall, another celebratory lunch and, during the week, several informal gatherings. When I visited the home of the BALLs last week it was filled with the scent and colours of several huge bouquets of flowers and guests were just leaving after yet another tea-party "We never realised we had so many friends," Mr. BALL said. "But we've lived in Port Elizabeth all our lives so we have had plenty of time to get to know people."

The couple were married at the Trinity Church in Port Elizabeth 60 years ago and, strangely enough, it was the honeymoon which was most problematic. "In those days girls were very closely chaperoned so when you got married, the most important thing was to leave as soon after the wedding as possible so you could be alone at last," Mrs. BALL said. "As soon as we could leave the reception we got into our Model T Ford, but it went so slowly and the roads were so bad, we had to spend the first night at Coega," Mr. BALL said with a laugh. "It took us an hour-and-a-half to travel the 16 miles there. The next day we went to Grahamstown, which took us five hours." Only on the third day did they reach their honeymoon destination, Katberg.

BANDEY

A man who lived on borrowed time for more than 40 years died in the Provincial Hospital, Port Elizabeth this week after a long illness. He was the Reverend D. W. BANDEY, aged 72, of Grahamstown, a physicist and former missionary who was revered throughout South Africa as an elder statesman of the Methodist Church.

Dr. BANDEY developed tuberculosis in India while doing missionary work there and was invalided out in 1940. A colleague said that his condition was so bad that he disembarked in Durban. "Since then he lived on borrowed time," the colleague said.

Dr. BANDEY was born in Rickmansworth, Hertfordshire, Great Britain. He graduated from London University with a doctorate in physics. He taught for a while before entering the Methodist Church and in 1937 he went to India. He taught briefly at Healdtown and Kingswood College, where he was also acting chaplain. After three years in Witbank, Transvaal, he became governor and warden of the Clarkesbury Institution, Transkei. Later he went to Rhodes University where he was chaplain and part-time lecturer for 4½ years. In 1966 he became head of John Wesley College at the Federal Theological Seminary in Alice until he retired in 1973 in Grahamstown.

He is survived by his wife; Florence, and two sons, Michael, a teacher at Kingswood, and Peter, who works for an industrial firm in Natal. A private cremation will be held in Port Elizabeth today and there will be a memorial service in Kingswood College chapel on Friday.

Death Notice Classified Column

BANDEY, David. A memorial service will be held at the Kingswood Chapel, Grahamstown tomorrow [Friday], May 30th at 11 am. Donations in lieu of flowers should be sent to Rev. H. KIRKBY of the 'William Shaw Fund of the Methodist Church'

BANKS

PORT ALFRED - Bunkers Hill, the only farm in the Bathurst and probably the Albany Division which has been in the hands of one family since the time of the 1820 Settlers, is about to pass out of the hands of the BANKS family. An entailment from the time of James BANKS, who arrived in South Africa at the age of two, down to Mr. Dennis BANKS and two nephews is about to be broken with the sale of the farm.

Mr. BANKS was born on the farm and subsequently went to Zimbabwe but returned to Bathurst 15 years ago to carry on the family tradition. At once he and Mrs. BANKS identified themselves with the activities of the community. They joined 'the newly formed Lower Albany Historical Society of which, until recently, Mr. BANKS was the vice-chairman. For the past five years he has been secretary and treasurer of the Bathurst Agricultural Museum committee, a position he, now relinquishes to live in retirement in Port Alfred. When Mr. BANKS took over this office from the late Mrs. Maud BLAINE the museum consisted of a lean-to under which a few old farm implements were stored. Three years ago the present exhibition hall was built and a R9000 extension has just had the roof completed. Much of the machinery is in working order and of special interest in Mr. BANKS' view is the old, steam threshing machine.

What is envisaged now by some for the edification of the children of city dwellers who come this way is an 1820 Settler farmyard scene with chickens, ducks and turkeys as well as a pig or two as a "living" section of the museum.

BARKER

Mrs. Patricia Raine BARKER, one of the English women to make a professional career for herself, has died in Port Alfred, aged 98.

Born in Chichester in 1882 into the RUSSELL family, court photographers to the British and German Royal families, she had an independent turn of mind and apprenticed herself to a photographer in London at the age of 16, something almost unheard of at the time. She later opened her own fashionable studio in Queen Victoria Street.

She married Mr. Anthony Raine BARKER, of Watermill house, Benenden, Kent, who was an architect and watercolourist in the great English tradition.

She is survived by her daughter, Mrs. Felicia ELLIOT of Port Alfred and her son, Mr. Felix BARKER, the author historian and film critic of Watermill House and Blackheath, London.

There are four grandchildren, Catherine and Nicolas ELLIOT of Port Alfred and Kent and Maxine BARKER.

BELLION

For war veteran Mr. Maurice Victor BELLION, who turned 90 yesterday, the number 13 has always featured prominently in his life. Mr. BELLION was a member of the 13th Infantry Brigade at the Battle of Mons during the First World War. He was also section leader of 13 men in the 13th platoon and left for the European battlefields on August 13, 1914.

Mr. BELLION recounted that he originally enlisted as a drummer boy in 1907 at the Duke of York Royal Military School, after he was rendered an orphan. He was trained in military disciplines, he said, and attained the rank of corporal before leaving for France in 1914.

Mr. BELLION described the Battle of Mons as "a group of determined soldiers putting up a stand against all possible odds". He remembered facing "waves of the enemy approaching like rotten sheep" and having to keep up rapid fire for an entire day. Mr. BELLION added that there were constant screams from wounded men and a complete lack of food for all those fighting.

When Mr. BELLION was "demobbed" in 1919, he was employed as security agent by his former colonel, who taught him to drive a motor car. In 1921 he took part in an immigration scheme for former service members and, to keep an old friend company, decided to choose South Africa as his destination.

Mr. BELLION said he arrived in Durban and found a job in the security field, "where I felt like a millionaire, earning 18 pounds a month". He later moved to Cape Town, where he married and found employment as a commercial traveller. He also lived in Johannesburg for many years. Mr. BELLION, who now lives in the Fairhaven old age home, said he had no big plans for his birthday.

BENN

A proud onlooker at the ceremony where the pilot tug, the William Weller, was handed over to the Port Elizabeth Navel Cadet Corps this week was the vessel's first South African skipper.

Captain Reuben BENN, the last of four generations of seaman, skippered the Weller "for the best part of 20 years", from when it was first brought to South Africa and commissioned to Port Elizabeth about 24 years ago. Both he and his son, John, a former navel cadet, were born a the pilot station in Knysna. At the ceremony this week Capt. BENN said that a book entitled "Timber and Tide" dealt with his family's navel history. "We BENNs have been men of the sea for so long it's quite surprising we haven't developed gills yet."

He was 17 years old when he first started his navel career as boatman to his father. "When my father died, I took over his job as pilot until they closed the Knysna Harbour."

Capt. BENN was appointed pilot at Knysna in 1954 - the last of his family to hold the job. The pilot service was disbanded as only warships used the narrow gap and the anchorage in the Lagoon He then skippered a boat in Durban, where he lived until he came to Port Elizabeth in 1959. He retired from the A. M. Clark, a diesel-fuelled "fingertip-control" vessel, nine years ago.

"I had both good and very bad days on the Weller,. It is a good ship to go to sea on, and as it is a steamer it is not difficult if you have good-quality coal," he said. Capt. BENN is proud of the Weller and with his connection with the man the tug was named after - Captain William WELLER - whom he knew well.

Capt William BENN was Port Elizabeth's port captain from 1936 to 1928, and ended his navel career as South African Harbours' Nautical Advisor. He retired in the early 1950s. The Weller is one of five similar pilot tugs built in Venice, Italy during 1958.

BOOYSEN

JOHANNESBURG - Mrs. Lettie BOOYSEN, who was born on a farm in the Peddie district and later farmed with her husband in the Hogsback area, celebrated her 100th birthday on Wednesday this week in Pretoria. Still agile and energetic, she has not lost her keen sense of humour. She says she has warm memories of her childhood years on the farm "Bellevue", where she grew up. She remembers in particular that she had to walk long distances to and from school every day. And "We had a lot of homework to do in those days." She and her husband left their Eastern Cape farm in 1958 to settle in Pretoria. When he died in 1971, she went to live with her only daughter, Hester, and Hester's husband in Lapa Munnik Park, Pretoria.

Mrs BOOYSEN keeps busy with sewing and needlework and helping in the house, She reads a lot, particularly newspapers. "My eyes are giving me a little trouble," she admits. "The doctor says my sight is failing a bit and he can't do anything about it, but that is to be expected, I suppose at my age. The big day in her life was on Wednesday when she celebrated her 100th birthday with her proud daughter and son-in-law, here grandchildren and five great grandchildren and other relatives. The event was also a celebrated by the residents of Munnik Park, who came to add their congratulations.

BOSMAN

Grahamstown's City Engineer, Mr. Steve BOSMAN, died in the Settlers Hospital yesterday after a short illness. He was 56.

Mr. BOSMAN was appointed City Engineer in May 1976. Almost immediately he was assimilated into the community through his enthusiastic and active interest in outdoor sports, particularly motorcycling.

He was responsible for setting out the Moto-X course on Mountain Drive. He was also a keen mountaineer, hiker and photographer and was a vintage car enthusiast before he switched to motorbikes.

Born in Cape Town, Mr. BOSMAN went to the Observatory Boys' High School and then joined an accounting firm. He is survived by his wife, Betty, son, Hugh and daughter Kay.

A funeral service will be held in Grahamstown tomorrow followed by a private cremation.

BOTHA

Mrs. Sarie BOTHA, the grand old lady of Somerset East and the most senior resident of Huis Silwerjare, home for the aged, turned 94 this week. She is believed to be the most senior past pupil of Riebeek College in Uitenhage which she attended in 1902-1903.

Aunt Susie, as she is known to many, is a much loved personality. Her husband, Mr. Philip BOTHA, died in 1963, a few months after their golden wedding. He was for 20 years a member of the Divisional Council and for the last 10 years, served as its chairman, an office previously held by his father.

Mrs. BOTHA's son, Mr. Pierre BOTHA, served two terms a Mayor of Somerset East and has taken an active part in public life for many years. Daughter Suzanne, Mrs. MAASDORP, is sister-in-charge of the Somerset East Blood Transfusion Department.

Mrs. BOTHA, who has not been in good health lately, still takes an active interest in handcraft and her eyesight and memory are remarkable. She has seven grandchildren and 11 great-grandchildren, two of whom share her birthday.

BOWKER

Newspaper cuttings from the Eastern Cape.
Source unknown - 1973

BOWKERs
The BOWKERs, who were among several 1820 Settler families in the Eastern Cape, fortunate to be given a land grant in the attractive and sought after Albany district, found their homesteads bitterly besieged during the numerous Kaffir and Frontier wars of the last century.

The homestead at Thorn Kloof, the well-known BOWKER farm in the Grahamstown district, which now belongs to Mr. Francis BOWKER, was destroyed during the War of the Axe in 1846-7. The farmhouse had formed a valuable laager and refuge for other neighbouring members of the BOWKER family during these Kaffir Wars, as it was best suited for protection purposes.

Several other farmhouses, belonging to the BOWKERs, were burnt down in this period. Today there are few BOWKERs left in the Albany district. This large and respected family, with a long line of distinguished personalities, has now scattered to various parts of the Eastern Cape and South Africa. The adventuring lust was evident among the BOWKERs from the early days.They were an independent family.

RUSHES
During the diamond and gold rushes of the second half of the last century, several BOWKERs tried their luck at finding a fortune. Other members of the family, not content to stay still, ventured outside South Africa, some going as far as Kenya to farm and settle. Farming has always been the main occupation of the BOWKERs, and they have been efficient, model farmers. Thorn Kloof is a fine example.

Thorn Kloof also contains a lot of history. Next to the main farmhouse, built in 1935, stand two others built about the middle of the last century - the one being rebuilt on original walls of even earlier date. These old buildings are full of valuable Africana, portraits of BOWKER ancestry, old hunting trophies and relics of peace and war on the frontier.

11 CHILDREN
Other direct descendants of Miles BOWKER, the Wiltshire landowner who led his party of 23 which arrived at Algoa Bay aboard the Weymouth in early 1820, today farm at Schoombee, near Middelburg, and at Cathcart and Bedford. Miles BOWKER had 11 children - nine sons and two daughters.

They and their descendants were to play a key role in the early colony's growth. They made their impression in agriculture, administration, politics, science and war. The present head of the BOWKERs is Mr. Duncan BOWKER, a prominent sheep farmer, of Doornberg, Schoombee. He is a descendant of the eldest son of Miles BOWKER, John Mitford BOWKER, a prominent figure in the Eastern Province before his early death of pneumonia in 1847.

WARS
John Mitford BOWKER worked for the welfare of the Settlers during the Kaffir Wars, when the British Government failed to give adequate assistance. Mr. Duncan BOWKER was named after his grandfather, Duncan CAMPBELL, who made the move from the Albany area to farm near Middelburg. He married a daughter of William Dods PRINGLE of that well-known settler family, and was 94 when he died.

Mr. Francis BOWKER is a descendant of the Hon. William Monkhouse BOWKER, MLA, the second son of Miles BOWKER. William and his younger brother, Miles Brabbin, showed their quick assimilation to a South African way of life - they were young men in their late teens when they made the voyage on the Weymouth - by marrying OOSTHUIZEN sisters, daughters of a friendly Dutch wagoner who transported the BOWKER family to their first farm, 'Oliveburn', which was soon rejected for Tharfield. This is regarded as the original BOWKER homestead in South Africa.

TRADITION
Tharfiled, stepped in tradition, now belongs to Mr. Thomas Guard WEBB, of Bathurst. The house in which the WEBBs stay was built in 1835, and not much has been changed since then, as it was built in stone. The farm is situated in the undulating countryside between the Riet and Kleinemond Rivers, near the coast. The WEBB family acquired it in 1925. It is at Tharfield that Miles BOWKER and his wife are buried. The small cemetery is still there.

Sheep and cattle farmer, Mr. Eric BOWKER, is the head of the Bedford branch of the family. He and his sons farm at Alstonfield. Mr. Eric BOWKER is a descendant of Septimus BOWKER, so-named because he was the seventh son of Miles BOWKER. Septimus was 81 when he died in 1895.

The BOWKERs at Cathcart are closely related to the Thorn Kloof BOWKERs, for they also descend from William Monkhouse BOWKER. His grandson, Meyrick Brabbin BOWKER, inherited the farm Dunskye, at Cathcart in 1913, after the death of his father, Miles Meyrick BOWKER who had previously run the farm.

There are two BOWKER families now owning farms in the Cathcart district. John is the head of Dunskye and Julian of Oakdene. Four of the sons of Miles BOWKER were members of the Cape Parliament. The Hon. Thomas Holden BOWKER, MLA, the forth son of Miles, was probably the most famous. He stood for presidency of the Free State in 1863, but was beaten by Jan BRAND.

Holden was also a commandant during the Kaffir Wars, and the founder of Queenstown. He designed the hexagonal layout of the town as a defence against the Kaffir attacks. BOWKER's Kop in Queenstown is named after him. Holden inherited Tharfield after the death of Miles BOWKER, at the age of 74, in 1838. However, he was not all that interested in farming.

He became known as "Compensation BOWKER" because of his efforts to get compensation for settlers who lost possessions during the Kaffir Wars. More recently this tradition of public life was carried on by the late Mr. Tom BOWKER. MP for Albany from 1936 until his death in 1964, aged 74. His brother is the well-known Grahamstown golfer, Mr. Reg BOWKER, who at 82 still plays every weekend. Mr. Tom BOWKER's son, John, farms at Glen Ovis at Carlisle Bridge. This branch of the family is descended from John Mitford BOWKER.

WITCHDOCTORS
One of the best stories concerning the BOWKERs is that of the lost family silver, which had been missing for 138 years. It was bundled up hastily in a tablecloth, straight off the dinner table when the family fled from the invading Xhosa hordes in the Kaffir War of 1835. Four of the sons of Miles BOWKER buried it in an antbear hole - and never found it again.

Since then, several BOWKERs have enlisted the help of witchdoctors in an effort to trace the spot where the missing silver was buried, but all to no avail. The incident happened when the BOWKERs still farmed at Tharfield. At first the 70-year-old Miles refused to leave, and it was only when his sons threatened to drag him away bodily, tied to a horse, that he reluctantly took refuge in the church at Bathurst along with the other families of the district. Miles BOWKER was the first settler to introduce merino sheep to South Africa from England. However, they were unsuited for the area at Tharfield and were moved to the north in the valley of the Koonap River.

TIES
The Hon. Bertram Egerton BOWKER, MLC, the fifth son of Miles, was the first of the BOWKERs to leave Thurfield and farmed in the Koonap region. He did well and this encouraged several of his brothers to follow his lead. Of Bertram's 12 children, only the youngest son, Gordon Cross BOWKER, carried on the family name and the succeeding generation. However, he emigrated to Kenya.

Other families with close ties with the BOWKERs are the ATHERSTONE and Mitford BARBERTON's from the marriage of Miles BOWKER's two daughters, Anna Maria and Mary Elizabeth. The ATHERSTONEs were a well known Albany family, one of the famous members being Dr. William Guybon ATHERSTONE
who lived in Grahamstown.

The Mitford-BARBERTONs are descended from the BARBER family. Two brothers, Ivan and Raymond who now live at Hout Bay in the Cape were the authors of several historic books on the 1820 Settlers, including the history of the BOWKERs. Many BOWKERs descendants inter-married with other noted Settler families, like PRINGLE,CURRIEs and WHITEs.

BROWN

The charming homestead on Glen Avon which was built by Robert HART round about 1825 and which is now occupied by his direct descendant, Mr. R.C. BROWN, his wife and family. The house was built of stone and roofed with imported Welsh slate. It has been restored under the supervision of a well-known Port Elizabeth architect and furnished with antiques appropriate

to the period. A wing has been added to the house but is perfectly in keeping with the original structure. The veranda railings are those put up by Robert HART. They are of iron and are set in lead.

The old mill at Glen Avon, Somerset East, must be one of the very few mills of its type left in South Africa. It is still in working order and is used for grinding wheat and stock food. The wheat incidentally, which is grown on Glen Avon is used for baking the family bread. The mill machinery, which was made in Leeds, England in 1861 and the grinding stone, which came from

Scotland and is of Aberdeen granite, were transported to Glen Avon from Algoa Bay and over the Zuurberg Mountains by ox wagon some time in the 1800's. The wheel is 20 feet in diameter.

The grave of Robert HART is on the estate and a Presbyterian church, erected in 1850, which is now used as a coloured school. The estate is about three miles out of Somerset East.

Sixty members of the Port Elizabeth, Uitenhage and Graaff-Reinet Historical Societies gathered at Somerset East to visit old homes and other places of historical interest. They visited mainly the farm homestead Glen Avon, the family home of Mr. & Mrs. R.C. BROWN, which was developed by their ancestor, Robert HART in 1825. Other sights were the Old Drostdy, in Cape Georgian architecture, Gill College and a large bungalow, the reputed shooting lodge of Lord Charles SOMERSET, after whom Somerset East is named.

The visitors were entertained at Bester's Hoek caravan park by the Somerset East Publicity Association. Mr. C.M. BURTON, the organising secretary of the Port Elizabeth Historical Society described the outing as 'most successful and worthwhile.'

The ornate Gill College in Somerset East, which was the first university in the Eastern Cape. The original buildings were erected in 1867 and are now used as a library for the school, which housed about 300 senior girls and boys. Gill's tomb is also located on the grounds of Gill College. The gracious Drostdy or old Pastorie (manse) was built in 1825. It was used by the Methodist church in 1828 and later became a Dutch Reformed Church Pastorie, and served this purpose until well into this century. It is now privately owned.

The old Mill House in Paulet Street, Somerset East is owned and occupied by Mr. & Mrs. J.H. OLIVIER. The house is exactly as it was when it was built in 1825 and still has the original yellowwood floors and staircase. The stone walls are about 30 inches thick and the roof is of the original slates.

BURGER

The oldest member of the Drostdy Park Bowling Club, Mr. Bill BURGER, was given a special party by members of both the Drostdy Park and Uitenhage Bowling clubs at the weekend to celebrate his 90th birthday. Although no longer an active bowler, Mr. BURGER is still a keen member of the club. He has in the past been president of the club several times and also the winner of many senior trophies.

Mr. BURGER also claims to have been the youngest artisan ever to have joined the South African Railways. He became a coach builder apprentice in 1905, at the age of 12. When the Railways was told that he did not have a Std. 6 certificate he was asked to leave, but he stayed on and eventually retired more than 30 years ago. He was born in Murraysburg in 1893.

He is also the oldest member of the Uitenhage Moths, having served in the First World War in the South West African Rebellion. Mr. BURGER has lived in Uitenhage since 1944. He has two children and four grandchildren.

BUTT

New interest aroused over Bleak House, EP Herald, 1970.

A report in a recent issue of the Herald's weekly supplement on Bleak House, which is located on a place of ground to the north-east of the Fort England Hospital, once known as Mesopotamia, has attracted the attention of Mrs. E.M. BUTT of Kenton-on-Sea. According to Mrs. BUTT, her grandmother was Hanna Christina WILD and it was her father who originally built the house. However, because of the shortage of labour and material in those days, he was unable to complete it, hence the half-finished appearance it always presented.

In the house some years ago a mural depicting an English hunting scene was discovered on a wood partition and this was donated to the Albany Museum by the McCARTHY family who then owned the place. This painting, said Mrs. BUTT was the work of Abraham WILD.

PAINTING

Mrs. BUTT, as a member of Charles NEILSON's family, remembers having frequently visited people living in the house and having seen the painting while it was still in occupation. The McCARTHY's, according to her, were then only cultivating the large area of ground surrounding it. There was apparently two Abraham WILD's, father and son and it was Abraham senior who

built a small two-bedroomed house on another property he owned and named Gooseberry Farm. It was from this house, which was later enlarged. that she and her late husband, Charles BUTT were married.

CARTER

EP Herald, 26 May 1983
Writing family history at 99 years

Mr. & Mrs. George CARTER were popular Uitenhage residents during the years that they lived there when Mr. CARTER was magistrate. It was from there that he retired, but he was much in demand throughout the Second Word War as relieving magistrate.

Widowed in 1964, Mrs. CARTER now lives in the Bedford Cottage Hospital where she is the oldest resident. But she has many friends a few years her junior and because she was born and bred in Bedford, she feels much at home. According to her niece, Miss Lynette FITCHET, Mrs. CARTER is now trying to write up the family history.

One of the little things she told her niece was that her FITCHET grandfather was a member of the Gordon Highlanders and was stationed at Port Elizabeth's Fort Frederick. Mrs. CARTER's mother arrived in a sailing vessel at the age of nine during the second half of the 19th century,

Mrs. CARTER is now getting excited at the prospect of reaching her century next year and spends a great deal of time writing letters. Her only daughter, Mrs. Molly JOUBERT and her husband George were in Bedford for Mrs. CARTER's 99th birthday celebration recently.

Mrs. CARTER has four grandchildren and seven great-grandchildren.

EP Herald, 17 May 1984
Bedford woman is 100 today
Herald Reporter

Mrs. Ruby CARTER of Bedford celebrates her 100th birthday today with a party at the St. Andrew's Anglican Church Hall in the town. Mrs. CARTER was the third baby to be christened in the church and the first girl to be enrolled at the Assumption Convent in Bedford.

Mrs. CARTER née FITCHET, married a magistrate and left Bedford to move to various towns during her husband's career. When he retired, however, they moved back to Bedford. Ruby CARTER is writing the history of Bedford.

She has one surviving daughter and many relatives and friends who have travelled from all over South Africa to celebrate her birthday with her.

Mrs. CARTER lives at the Bedford Cottage Hospital and attributes her long life to "good Christian living".

COCK

Thanks to an elephant and illness, the honour of naming Port Alfred fell to an eight-year-old girl, Letitia COCK, granddaughter of William COCK, builder of Richmond Villa, the landmark now known to all as "Cock's Castle".

The ceremony took place in 1860, and 86 years later Miss COCK remembered the occasion vividly. Her reminiscences of the castle and the event, apparently written in Kimberley in 1946, are published in the most recent issue of "Toposcope", journal of Lower Albany Historical Society. She said that Prince Alfred, a cadet in HMS Euryalus on a world cruise, landed at Port Elizabeth on, August 6, 1860, and was to visit Port Frances to rename it after himself. "He came as far as Grahamstown and wanted to shoot an elephant, but Captain TALTON and the Governor, Sir George GREY, said he could not do both things - he couldn't go to Port Frances and christen it and also shoot an elephant and reach his ship in time."

So the notabilities all descended on Richmond Villa (apparently it was nicknamed Cock's Castle by a later Governor, Sir Bartle FRERE) as guests of William COCK. "My grandmother was lying dangerously ill at the time... I was the only other female by the name of COCK and so I had to christen Port Alfred. I remember two piles being driven into the river before work commenced. Someone broke a bottle of champagne and I had to say 'Port Alfred'."

Many genuine christenings took place in the drawing room of Cock's Castle and Mrs. COCK reserved a particular basin for the holy water. "Whatever was over my grandmother put on her rose trees." On a sofa in that drawing ream Mrs. COCK died in 1875, her husband following her three months later. The house had been their home since 1856 or 1857.

William COCK, leader of Cock's 1820 Settler Party, is described as one of the most energetic and enterprising of the settlers. Letitia once asked him whether it was true that he'd changed the course of the Kowie River in his efforts to turn it into the major port of the Eastern Cape. Modestly he replied: "My dear child, I am not an engineer, I am only a commercial man and just supplied the money". He sank about £75000 into the unsuccessful venture.

Lower Albany Historical Society, with a membership of 258 and six museums and libraries in its area, is described by its chairman, Major-Gen T. G. E. COCKBAIN, as "one of the most flourishing historical societies in the country". The current journal, the society's 18th, runs to 108 pages and contains many articles of interest, including "Piles of Stones in the Veld", the text of an illustrated lecture by Prof Guy BUTLER, president of the society. It was edited by Frank EVANS.

DEETLEFS

EP Herald, 9 May 1980
Bid to save father from flames
Herald Correspondent

East London - A Sunnyridge woman's attempt to save her invalid father from a fiery death ended dramatically yesterday when she was dragged from his blazing bedroom seconds before the roof collapsed. Her efforts were in vain, however, as her father,
Mr. John DEETLEFS, 82 died in his bed after the bedclothes caught alight.

Mrs. Anna EBERHARDT burnt her foot while trying to save her father who was bedridden after suffering a stroke five years ago. Her life was saved by a farmhand, known only as Petrus, who pulled her away from the burning bedroom.

The owner of the farm, Mr. B. EBERHARDT, told yesterday how his wife had returned to their farm, Breezyvale, after taking their four children to school to find flames leaping through the roof. She dashed straight into the house to try an save my father-in-law. "One of the labourers rushed across from the barn and just managed to pull her away as the roof started to collapse."

DE LANGE

Newspaper cuttings from the Eastern Cape.
EP Herald, [date unknown]
Roundabout by Keith SUTTON
Sad end for hero of Blood River

We had just come over the top of Penhoek Pass, about an hour's drive north of Queenstown, when my companion pointed out a clamp of trees out on the flats towards Sterkstroom below, "Those old ones with young trees to the left", he said. "That farm is called Hazelmere today, but in the last century it was known as Hansdonsiesfontein after it's owner, Hans Dons DE LANGE. Dons in Afrikaans is the fuzzy hair some men have on their cheek bones.

"Hans Dons was a big, red-headed man with a fiery temper, who probably trekked and hunted more than he farmed. He was a natural leader and drew extraordinary loyalty from his followers and friends. In 1836 he joined the Graaff-Reinet trek under Gerit MARITZ and moved into the Free State. Subsequently he joined MARITZ and Piet RETIEF in their trek into Natal."

SCOUT
"He was a superb scout, and has been rather underrated as a tactician. He was superior in this respect to Andries PRETORIUS. It was he who persuaded PRETORIUS to laager in that loop of Blood River that gave the Boers such an advantage in the subsequent battle. After that he settled in Natal and was appointed official Resident with the Zulu King, Panda. The two men came to like and respect each other. Hans Dons remained in Natal after it became a Crown Colony and settled near Ladysmith. He retained the friendship of Panda and in about 1860 the King sent him a young Zulu girl for a wife."

"This gift was something of an embarrassment, and was the direct cause of a tragedy for which Hans Dons paid with his life in shocking circumstances. Hans Dons arranged for the girl to marry one of the senior Zulus on his farm. But before this could happen, she was raped by another. Hans Dons, then in his 60s arrested him and set off to report the matter and hand over the culprit to the nearest Justice of the Peace. On the journey however, the man became truculent, arguing that there was no thing as rape. Hans Dons became incensed. The two men grappled, and during the fracas, Hans Dons' gun went off, killing the Zulu."

REPORT
"Hans Dons continued his journey, but when he made his report, he omitted to mention the killing. The body of the Zulu was later found and identified. Soon Hans Dons was on trial for his life. He was found guilty by a jury and inevitably, sentenced to death. A wave of sympathy swept the Colony. Appeals were made for mercy. Hans Dons' wife made a special plea to SHEPSTONE.
Unfortunately SHEPSTONE had presided some years before in a case which Hans Dons had been charged with assaulting blacks. He may well have regarded the murder charge as the final step of a brutal man. Mrs. DE LANGE's plea failed."

SYMPATHY
"Even Hans Dons' jailers had sympathy for him. He was allowed to wander about. The door of his cell was left unlocked. Without actually saying so in as many words they made it plain that they hoped he would escape. Across the border in the Transvaal he would have been safe and free to start a new life. Stubborn old Hans Dons was too proud a man to do that. Never in his life had he run away. In desperation his wife sent a message to his old friend King Panda. She begged Panda to send an Impi to rescue her husband."

"The day of execution was set. Early that morning Hans Dons was taken to the gallows. He warned the drunken hangover, individual responsible for the hanging to be careful. He was a big man and would need a fair drop and a strong rope. The hangman said not to teach him his business. It was a horrible affair. The rope broke. A half dead Hans Dons was dragged to his feet and strung up again. This time the rope held. Panda answered Mrs. DE LANGE's plea. He sent an Impi, but the Impi arrived too late. Panda had been out on a hunting expedition when the message arrived."

"It's a sad story, and that a hero of Blood River and other encounters should have ended his life in such in such a squalid life."

A sad story indeed, and it all started by a glimpse of distant grove of trees on Hazelmere, once Hansdonsiesfontein, at the foot of the Stormberg range, north of Queenstown.

DISTIN

East Cape lucerne pioneer dies
Special Correspondent
Herald 16 Aug 1979

Cradock - One of the pioneers in lucerne farming in the Fish River Valley died aged 83. He was Mr. Graham DISTIN who farmed at Baroda for 40 years till he retired and moved to Port Alfred in 1967.

Mr. DISTIN was born in the Hanover district in 1895 and later moved to the Middelburg district with his parents who were farmers.
In 1927 he came to the farm Hopefield, Baroda. This was just after the completion of the Grassridge irrigation dam in 1925.
He was considered a progressive farmer, especially as a lucerne producer. He also introduced the breeding of crossbred lambs in this area.

He is survived by his wife, Lorna, two sons, Mr. Neville DISTIN of Port Elizabeth, Mr. Harry DISTIN of Baroda and one daughter, Mrs. Maureen COPEMAN.

The funeral service was held in St. Peter's Anglican Church.

DOLD

EP Herald, 1978
More about the Dolds.
From "Settler Descendant"
Port Elizabeth

Many of us members of old East Cape families are grateful for the articles you are publishing about them. Being connected to the DOLD family I am sure your reporter went to a great deal of trouble,
particularly about the branch descended from, 1820 Settler Matthew DOLD's son, John Matthew, for most of his article (February 17) was about members of this branch.

It is understandable that either because of the incompleteness of his research or perhaps lack of space, he was not able to record more about the descendants of the other son, William Andrew, except a very brief reference, to his son, Reuben.

As I am sure there will be a number of your readers who would be interested, may I ask you to add to the record that Reuben had two sons and two daughters. One son, Cedric DOLD, was a doctor in the Royal Army Medical Corps in the First World War and was killed In France within a fortnight of the armistice in November. 1918. The other, Ayliff, was a mining engineer and died in retirement at Hermanus a few years ago. He had a daughter and four sons. None of these lived in the Eastern
Province.

Reuben's daughter, Vera, married Mr. Vincent HARTLEY, whose name is closely associated with the establishing of a prominent building society with headquarters in Kimberley. Vera died in 1917.

Reuben's other daughter, Ella, who went to the. old Wesleyan High School in Grahamstown before the South African War and was a girl in the siege of Kimberley, married a Methodist minister, the Rev. L. S. H. WILKINSON, in that city in 1909. They had four children, two sons and twin daughters, before she died of enteric fever in 1916 in Durban. The daughters and their families live in Pretoria and Swaziland. One son is a retired bank manager in Salisbury, Rhodesia, and the other is the Rev. C. E. WILKINSON, superintendent of the Port Elizabeth circuit, chairman of the
Grahamstown district and twice past president of the Methodist Church of South Africa.

In recent years the two branches of the original settler DOLD family have been drawn together on the Kingswood College Council where Messrs Douglass and Tony DOLD and Dr. WILKINSON served for several years under the chairmanship of Mr. Melville DOLD.

Unknown source 1973

A feature of the DOLD family of the Albany district, is their prominent sporting background. Several DOLDs excelled in cricket and tennis and perhaps the most famous sportsman of the family was the late Jack DOLD, a Springbok rugby player on the 1931-1932 tour of Britain.

The DOLDs were 1820 Settlers and established themselves in public life in Grahamstown, and also in the farming community of nearby Bathurst. There are few younger DOLDs living in Grahamstown today, but four great-grandsons of one of the original 1820 Settlers still survive. One
of these is Mr. Douglas DOLD of Bathurst.

He farms at Trappes Valley with his son, Mr. Brian DOLD and they are the only branch of the family in the Eastern Cape to have concentrated on farming. Other DOLDs owned farms at different times, but all have now been sold. The Grahamstown DOLDs became auctioneers and attorneys, and
also took an interest in education.

OLD FIRMS
In High Street, Grahamstown, two old firms are Stanley J. DOLD, Auctioneers & Appraisers and DOLD & STONE, Solicitors and Notaries. The Albany DOLDs are all descended from John Matthew DOLD, elder son of the 1820 Settler Matthew DOLD of London. Matthew DOLD was 50 when he brought his family to the Eastern Cape. They sailed aboard the 'Belle Alliance'.

The men of the family - there were two sons and two daughters - were each given 40 hectares of land in the Bathurst district. Before the DOLDs left Algoa Bay, the marriage of Jane DOLD to fellow settler, John AYLIFF provided an historic occasion. Because there was no legal marriage officer on land, it became necessary for the couple to be rowed out to the ship 'Menai', where they were legally married by the master, Captain Fairfax MORESBY, on June 25, 1820.

This marriage is believed to be the first to take place between Settlers in Algoa Bay. John AYLIFF entered the ministry and as a member of the Methodist Church became famous throughout the country as a missionary and head of the well known AYLIFF family.

TOMBSTONE
Matthew DOLD died in 1825 and his lonely tombstone can now be seen near Bathurst caravan park. John Matthew DOLD had four children, and of his three sons, only John II had male descendents. He had six sons. The three best known in Grahamstown, and Albany were Lorimer, an attorney and Horace and Stanley both auctioneers.

Lorimer became interested in education and helped found Kingswood College. He was also a member of the first Rhodes University College Council. His son, Mr. Melville DOLD, still living today, followed his father's interests in education and was a member of the Kingswood College Council for 51 years, all but 12 as chairman. He retired recently.

Horace was the father of Jack DOLD. Stanley played cricket for Transvaal against the first English team to play in South Africa in 1889. Lorimer DOLD's other son, Douglas was possibly the best all-round sportsman of the family, excelling at all sports he participated in and getting provincial honours in most of them. Douglas played for Eastern Province against F.T.MANN's 1922-23 MCC team which toured South Africa and made top score. For a number of years he was also captain of the Royal Port Alfred Golf Club - the 13th hole is named after him and played to a handicap of two. Douglas and his brother, Melville an outstanding tennis player, won the Grahamstown men's doubles title several times.

Soon after the outbreak of the 1914-15 War Douglas DOLD was one of five Kingswood boys who left school to go to the Royal Sandhurst Military College. While there, Douglas was chosen to lead the "King's Ride" before King George V, becoming the first colonial to achieve this honour. Douglas served with the Sixth Dorset Regiment before being badly wounded at Cambraai during the final big push by the Germans. He then held the rank of captain.

VICE-PRESIDENT
The following generations carried on the activities of the family, Douglas's son, Brian was a brilliant sportsman at Kingswood. An injury spoilt his sporting career. Mr. Tony DOLD, Melville's son is now an attorney in Port Elizabeth and currently the vice-president of the Port Elizabeth Side Bar Association.

He was commanding officer of the First City Regiment in 1952 at a time when steps were being taken to join the First City and the Kaffrarian Rifles. Mr. Tony DOLD served in the South African Air Force during WWII and spent two years as a prisoner-of-war after being shot down in North
Africa . He rejoined the First City Regiment after the war.

He strongly opposed the amalgamation of the two well known Eastern Cape regiments but without success initially. He was appointed Officer Commanding both units. However, Commandant DOLD still battled for a return to separate units and eventually the two regiments were allowed to reassume their identities.

The other branch of the DOLD family descended from William Andrew DOLD, younger brother of John Matthew, has settled in Kimberley, although originally being in Somerset East. One of William's sons was Reuben DOLD, who owned a huge farm near Kimberley. On his death in 1927 the farm was bought by De Beers Consolidated Mines, which later allowed it to be proclaimed a private alluvial diamond digging. Part of the farm near the original homestead has also been declared a national monument.

DOUBELL

EP Herald, 29 Mar 1981
Family gathers
You & I by Elizabeth FOSTER

Tomorrow, Mr. Joel DOUBELL and his wife Joey will be surrounded by their family when they celebrate their 60th wedding anniversary in the Adcockvale house they share with their elder daughter Essie and her husband, Mr. Ron JAMES.

With them will be a son, William and his wife Helen, another daughter, Cloenie and her husband, Mr. Jack STEGMANN and a son, Kristo and his wife Sandra. All are coming from the Transvaal with their children. Another son, Deon, will be the only one of their children absent, but he and his wife Pat will be here next week with their three children. They, too, live in the Transvaal. The celebration coincides with several family birthdays. Mr. & Mrs. JAMES' wedding anniversary was yesterday, so the buffet lunch for about 18 people promises to be a lively occasion.

Graaff-Reinet born Mrs. DOUBELL trained as a teacher, and she was teaching in Uitenhage when she and Mr. DOUBELL first met, both aged 22. In those days street lights went out on the stroke of midnight. It was at this very moment that a train with both of them aboard pulled into the station. Young Joel, having previously spotted pretty Joey, offered to walk her home.

Mr. DOUBELL, born in Jansenville, was a clerk with the South African Railways. He and his teacher bride were married in Graaff-Reinet on March 28, 1921.

Subsequently they lived in Pretoria, where Mr. DOUBELL became a councillor and Mayor of Hercules, now part of greater Pretoria. Their first three children were born in the Transvaal and the two younger ones in Uitenhage where the DOUBELLs lived in the mid-1930s before moving to Maritzburg.

Mr. DOUBELL served in North Africa during the Second World War in the SA Medical Corps. After the war he returned to the South African Railways and was chief clerk at Germiston at the time of his retirement. He then served for five years on the Germiston City Council.

Mr. & Mrs. DOUBELL joined their daughter and son-in-law in Port Elizabeth 16 years ago. Until about four years ago, Mr. DOUBELL was the Moth District Old Bill, but he has given up all outside activities to care for his wife, who is now an invalid.

EDWARDS

Weekend Post, 25 Oct 1986
Gweneth, 91, will brighten reunion of the EDWARDS clan
Weekend Post Correspondent

Grahamstown - One might call Miss Gweneth EDWARDS of Bedford a maverick Methodist were she not a staunch Presbyterian who, in her 91st year, still plays the organ in the church.

As the oldest living descendant of Methodist missionary John EDWARDS, who arrived in South Africa in 1832, she is to unveil a plaque to his memory in a Methodist Church Hall in Graff-Reinet and grace the first ever EDWARDS family reunion. The event takes place in Graaff-Reinet where the missionary established the Church in 1870.

The Rev. Arthur ATTWELL of Welkom, a great-great-grandson of John EDWARDS, is to preach in the morning service and an evening communion service. The morning service it to be followed by refreshments in the newly-built hall, converted from old stables and cut-buildings by the incumbent, the Rev. N. B. KOK.

It is then Miss Gweneth EDWARDS, as she is known, a great-granddaughter, will unveil the memorial plaque. There will then be a meeting if the EDWARDS' family followed by a family luncheon. Mr. KOK, who is minister of the Trinity Methodist Church in Graaff-Reinet has made most of the conversions himself.

It is not known how many descendants of John and his wife, Jean Elizabeth, will be present, but the marriage of their eldest daughter, Sarah to Samuel Bonnin HOBSON, a "farmer of Kamdeboo Ruggens", and their 11 children have swelled the ranks in the Eastern Cape. A glance at the Family Tree reveals the names, among others, of

BOWLES
BARRY
PRINGLE
ROBERTS
MACKAY
TOWNSEND
HOCKLY
HUGHES
TROLLIP
MEINTJIES
PARKES
LEPPAN
HOLMES
BIRKETT
GARDINER.

Miss EDWARDS still does needle work and knits socks for the family.
John and Jane EDWARDS are both buried at Salem, near Grahamstown.

ENGLISH

EP Herald, 25 Sep 1984
by Keith SUTTON

Examining the souvenir programme of the centenary excursion of the Grahamstown and Port Alfred Railway, I was attracted by the decorative map reproduced. Who, I wondered, is the J. M. ENGLISH whose signature appears modestly in the bottom left-hand corner? Research reveals he is a Grahamstown man who has at various times retired from farming, driving Dakotas around the world's skies and being something of a specialist in the storage of mealies.

John Mayne ENGLISH, who now practises in Grahamstown, tells me he was born in England in 1933. "My father had a farm near Figtree but was recuperating in England after being cut up while serving in the KRR [King Royal Rifles - 60th Rifles] at Ypres, so I was born there. I was at school at Stowe, but left at the age of 15 to join my father as a learner farmer.

"My parents were wondering what to do with me. "Well, he's always drawing and scribbling, why not an architect?" So I was enrolled at a school of architecture, but by then my father had died as a result of his First World War wounds and the Second World War was on.

"The Empire Air Training scheme had started in Rhodesia, so I joined the RAF and became a pilot, flying Dakotas. First it was around the British Isles, then the Near East and then to India. Finally, I helped ferry South Africans home from Egypt on the shuttle service." "No, I was not commissioned. I was always at variance with authority, so I ended up a warrant officer - a wonderful rank to hold."

"After the war, I did architecture at the University of Cape Town where I met my wife, Joan SPENCER-WATSON, who was a fellow student. Thence to Rhodesia and Northern Rhodesia as they were. After the break-up of Federation there was so little confidence in the future that building stopped. I joined the Department of Agriculture and became involved in the engineering side of mealie control. We moved to Johannesburg in 1962 and a couple of years later came to Grahamstown."

"I have always dabbled in cartography, illustrating and cartooning. It's in the blood I suppose. I have a map drawn by my father of our Figtree ranch. You know the sort of thing, "Saw kudu here and almost trod on a puffadder here."

"My most ambitious effort so far has been an immensely long Family Tree going back to Adam by way of Tamar of Galilee, and the Scottish and Irish Royal families.